freenetis-github/application/vendors/phpax-rs/PhpaxRs.php @ 6ba4ad2a
| 18ac9009 | Ondřej Fibich | <?php
|
|
/*
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* This file is a part of PHPAX-RS framework, released under terms of GPL-3.0
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* licence. Copyright (c) 2014, UnArt Slavičín, o.s. All rights reserved.
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*/
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namespace phpaxrs;
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use \InvalidArgumentException;
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use \phpaxrs\common\Annotations;
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use \phpaxrs\common\DocCommentWrapper;
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use \phpaxrs\common\PathUtil;
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/**
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* The "PhpaxRs" class encases functionality of the PHPAX-RS framework.
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* It allows to specify end point classes and map them to URL paths,
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* register serializers for implementing of many types of transport formats,
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* and serve and render requests using matched end points.
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*
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* Written for PHP 5.3 and higher.
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*
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* @author Ondřej Fibich <ondrej.fibich@gmail.com>
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*/
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class PhpaxRs {
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/**
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* PHPAX-RS version.
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*/
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const VERSION = '0.1.0';
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/**
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* Serializators for (un)marchalling of object from request and responses.
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*
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* Stored in associative array where key is accepted MIME and value is
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* name of serializator class.
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*
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* @var Array
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*/
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private $serializators = array();
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/**
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* End points for serving requests on specified path.
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*
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* Stored in associative array where key is base path that is managed
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* by endpoint and value is name of end point class.
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*
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* @var Array
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*/
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private $end_points = array();
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/**
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* Base path to REST api. E.g. /rest-api
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*
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* @var string
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*/
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private $base_path;
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/**
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* Creates PHPAX-RS API on given base path.
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*
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* @param string $base_path base path from document root
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*/
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public function __construct($base_path = '/') {
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$this->base_path = PathUtil::normalize($base_path);
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}
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/**
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* Adds end point for serving requests on given base path.
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*
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* @param string $base_ep_path end point base path
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* @param string $end_point_cn class name
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException on invalid or duplicate base path
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*/
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public function add_endpoint($base_ep_path, $end_point_cn) {
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if (!PathUtil::is_valid($base_ep_path)) {
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('invalid end point path');
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}
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$normalized_base_ep_path = PathUtil::normalize($base_ep_path);
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if (array_key_exists($normalized_base_ep_path, $this->end_points)) {
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$m = 'path ' . $normalized_base_ep_path . ' already registered';
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throw new InvalidArgumentException($m);
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}
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$this->end_points[$normalized_base_ep_path] = $end_point_cn;
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}
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/**
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* Adds serializator for (un)marchalling of object with given MIME type.
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*
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* @param string $mime MINE (e.g. application/json)
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* @param string $serializator_cn class name
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException on invalid arguments or existing MIME
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*/
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public function add_serializator($mime, $serializator_cn) {
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if (empty($serializator_cn)) {
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('invalid serializator');
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}
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$tl_mime = mb_strtolower(trim($mime));
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if (empty($tl_mime)) {
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('invalid mime: ' . $mime);
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}
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if (array_key_exists($tl_mime, $this->serializators)) {
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$m = 'serializator for mime ' . $mime . ' already exist';
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throw new InvalidArgumentException($m);
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}
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$this->serializators[$tl_mime] = $serializator_cn;
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}
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/**
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* Creates serializator for the given MIME type.
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*
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* @param string $mime MIME of serializator
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* @return null|serializator\ISerializator null if not founded or instance
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* @throws \ErrorException on invalid founded serializator (invalid sub class)
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*/
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public function create_serializer($mime) {
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$consumer = $this->find_serializator($mime);
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if ($consumer === NULL) {
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return NULL;
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}
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$r_consumer = new \ReflectionClass($consumer);
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if (!$r_consumer->isSubclassOf('phpaxrs\serializator\ISerializator')) {
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throw new \ErrorException('Invalid serializator');
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}
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return $r_consumer->newInstanceArgs();
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}
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/**
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* Serve given URL with available end points with HTTP method and headers
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* obtained from PHP runtime.
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*
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* This method can be run only if PHP is hosted by Apache server.
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*
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* @param string $url
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* @return http\HttpResponse
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* @throws Exception on invalid or non existing server side scripts
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* (end points or serializers)
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*/
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public function serve($url) {
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return $this->serve_request(new http\HttpRequest(
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$url, filter_input(INPUT_SERVER, 'REQUEST_METHOD'),
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file_get_contents('php://input'),
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getallheaders() // available only on Apache
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));
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}
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/**
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* Serve given HTTP request with available end points.
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*
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* @param http\HttpRequest $request
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* @return http\HttpResponse
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* @throws Exception on invalid or non existing server side scripts
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* (end points or serializers)
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*/
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public function serve_request($request) {
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/* FIND END POINT FOR REQUEST */
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// get base api path
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$full_path = $request->get_url()->get_path();
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$path = PathUtil::relative($this->base_path, $full_path);
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if ($path == NULL) {
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return http\ResponseBuilder::not_found('invalid path');
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}
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// find end point
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if (($ep = $this->find_end_point($path)) == NULL) {
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return http\ResponseBuilder::not_found('no end point founded');
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}
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// remove matched part of the path => path for method
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$path_method = PathUtil::relative($ep['base_path'], $path);
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if ($path_method == NULL) {
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return http\ResponseBuilder::not_found();
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}
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// init end point metaclass
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try {
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$r_ep = new \ReflectionClass($ep['class_name']);
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} catch (\ReflectionException $ex) {
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throw new \Exception('end point class not found', NULL, $ex);
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}
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/* FIND METHODS THAT ARE CALLED WITH HTTP REQUEST METHOD */
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$methods = self::get_endpoint_methods($r_ep, $request->get_method());
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/* FILTER FOUND METHODS BY THEIR SUB PATH PATTERN AND FILL C/P INFO */
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$fmethods = self::filter_endpoint_methods_by_path($methods, $path_method);
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if (!count($fmethods)) {
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return http\ResponseBuilder::not_found();
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}
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$dc_ep = new DocCommentWrapper($r_ep->getDocComment());
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$cfmethods = self::fill_in_consume_info($fmethods, $request,
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$dc_ep->get_values(Annotations::CONSUME_MINES));
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if (!count($cfmethods)) {
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return http\ResponseBuilder::unsupported_media();
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}
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$pcfmethods = self::fill_in_produce_info($cfmethods, $request,
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$dc_ep->get_values(Annotations::PRODUCE_MINES));
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if (!count($pcfmethods)) {
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return http\ResponseBuilder::not_acceptable();
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}
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/* CHOSE BEST METHOD FOR SERVING THE REQUEST */
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// we have more methods we must do some additional comparison
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uasort($pcfmethods, function ($m1, $m2) {
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// less count of arguments means better match
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$cmp = count($m1['args']) - count($m2['args']);
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if ($cmp == 0) {
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// choose method with most priority accept content-type
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$cmp = $m1['produces_rating'] - $m2['produces_rating'];
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}
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return $cmp;
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});
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// take first sorted item
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$serve_method = reset($pcfmethods);
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/* SERVE REQUEST */
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$args = $serve_method['args'];
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// unmarshall input
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if ($request->has_body()) {
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// bad request if POST or PUT and does not have body
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if ($request->get_body() === NULL) {
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return http\ResponseBuilder::bad_request();
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}
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if (!count($serve_method['consumes'])) {
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if (!count($request->get_content_type_header())) {
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// CT header missing
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return http\ResponseBuilder::bad_request();
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}
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throw new \ErrorException('@Consumes not defined');
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}
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$mime = reset($serve_method['consumes']);
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$consumer = $this->create_serializer($mime);
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if ($consumer == NULL) {
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return http\ResponseBuilder::unsupported_media();
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}
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// add unmarshalled body as fist argument for serve method
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try {
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$obj = $consumer->unmarshall($request->get_body());
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$args = array($obj) + $args;
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} catch (serializator\SerializationException $ex) {
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return http\ResponseBuilder::server_error($ex);
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}
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}
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// call method
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try {
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$ep_instance = $r_ep->newInstanceArgs();
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// handle PHP errors
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set_error_handler(function($severenity, $message, $file, $line) {
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throw new \Exception('Error during processing: ' . $message);
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});
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// handle PHP fatal errors
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register_shutdown_function(function () {
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static $one_time_only = TRUE; // protection before loop
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$error = error_get_last();
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if ($one_time_only && $error['type'] == E_ERROR) {
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if (!headers_sent()) {
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$status_text = common\HttpUtil::status_message(500);
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header('HTTP/1.0 500 ' . $status_text);
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header('Content-Type: text/plain');
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}
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die("PHP fatal error: " . print_r($error, TRUE));
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}
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});
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$output = $serve_method['rm']->invokeArgs($ep_instance, $args);
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restore_error_handler();
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} catch (\Exception $ex) {
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restore_error_handler();
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return http\ResponseBuilder::server_error($ex);
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}
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// data returned right from method? Wpar them!
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if (!($output instanceof http\HttpResponse)) {
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$output = http\ResponseBuilder::ok($output);
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}
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// no output? or output already serialized (error case)
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if ($output->get_body() !== NULL &&
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!$output->has_header('Content-Type')) {
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// serialize body
|
|||
$producer = NULL;
|
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$content_type = NULL;
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// find first available serializer
|
|||
while ($producer == NULL && !empty($serve_method['produces'])) {
|
|||
$content_type = array_shift($serve_method['produces']);
|
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$producer = $this->create_serializer($content_type);
|
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}
|
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if ($producer == NULL) {
|
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return http\ResponseBuilder::not_acceptable();
|
|||
}
|
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// marshall body and set CT header
|
|||
$output->add_header('Content-Type', $content_type);
|
|||
try {
|
|||
$output->set_body($producer->marshall($output->get_body()));
|
|||
} catch (serializator\SerializationException $ex) {
|
|||
return http\ResponseBuilder::server_error($ex);
|
|||
}
|
|||
}
|
|||
// return result
|
|||
return $output;
|
|||
}
|
|||
/**
|
|||
* Renders given response to standart output.
|
|||
*
|
|||
* @param \phpaxrs\http\HttpResponse $response
|
|||
* @throws InvalidArgumentException on invalid response
|
|||
* @throws \ErrorException if render cannot be performed
|
|||
*/
|
|||
public function render($response) {
|
|||
// check input
|
|||
if (empty($response) || !($response instanceof http\HttpResponse)) {
|
|||
throw new InvalidArgumentException('invalid response passed');
|
|||
}
|
|||
// check state
|
|||
if (headers_sent()) {
|
|||
throw new \ErrorException('headers were already sended');
|
|||
}
|
|||
// render status header
|
|||
$status_code = $response->get_status();
|
|||
$text = common\HttpUtil::status_message($status_code);
|
|||
$protocol = filter_input(INPUT_SERVER, 'SERVER_PROTOCOL');
|
|||
if (empty($protocol)) {
|
|||
$protocol = 'HTTP/1.0';
|
|||
}
|
|||
header($protocol . ' ' . $status_code . ' ' . $text);
|
|||
// render headers
|
|||
foreach ($response->get_headers() as $name => $value) {
|
|||
header($name . ': ' . $value);
|
|||
}
|
|||
// render body
|
|||
echo $response->get_body();
|
|||
}
|
|||
/**
|
|||
* Finds end poin for the given request URL path.
|
|||
*
|
|||
* @param string $request_path
|
|||
* @return array|null array with key base_path and class_name
|
|||
*/
|
|||
protected function find_end_point($request_path) {
|
|||
$found = null;
|
|||
$found_lenght = -1;
|
|||
// / at the end of path required
|
|||
$n_request_path = PathUtil::normalize($request_path);
|
|||
// search for match in path of each end point
|
|||
foreach ($this->end_points as $ep_bp => $ep) {
|
|||
if (mb_strlen($ep_bp) > $found_lenght &&
|
|||
strncmp($n_request_path, $ep_bp, mb_strlen($ep_bp)) === 0) {
|
|||
$found = $ep_bp;
|
|||
$found_lenght = mb_strlen($found);
|
|||
}
|
|||
}
|
|||
// founded?
|
|||
if ($found) {
|
|||
return array(
|
|||
'base_path' => $found,
|
|||
'class_name' => $this->end_points[$found]
|
|||
);
|
|||
}
|
|||
// not found
|
|||
return NULL;
|
|||
}
|
|||
/**
|
|||
* Finds serializator that is able to serialize one of given MIME types.
|
|||
*
|
|||
* @param string $mime accepted MIME
|
|||
* @return string|null class name of serializator or null
|
|||
* @throws InvalidArgumentException on invalid MIMEs
|
|||
*/
|
|||
protected function find_serializator($mime) {
|
|||
if (empty($mime)) {
|
|||
throw new InvalidArgumentException('invalid MIME passed');
|
|||
}
|
|||
if (array_key_exists($mime, $this->serializators)) {
|
|||
return $this->serializators[$mime];
|
|||
}
|
|||
return NULL;
|
|||
}
|
|||
/**
|
|||
* Gets public implemented non-static methods of a end point that can handle
|
|||
* given HTTP method.
|
|||
*
|
|||
* @param \ReflectionClass $rep reflection end point metaclass
|
|||
* @param string $http_method HTTP method
|
|||
* @return Array
|
|||
*/
|
|||
protected static function get_endpoint_methods($rep, $http_method) {
|
|||
$l_http_method = strtoupper($http_method);
|
|||
$public_methods = array_diff(
|
|||
$rep->getMethods(\ReflectionMethod::IS_PUBLIC),
|
|||
$rep->getMethods(\ReflectionMethod::IS_STATIC),
|
|||
$rep->getMethods(\ReflectionMethod::IS_ABSTRACT)
|
|||
);
|
|||
$methods = array();
|
|||
// filter methods that handles the same HTTP method
|
|||
foreach ($public_methods as $method) {
|
|||
$r_method = new \ReflectionMethod($rep->getName(), $method->name);
|
|||
$dc_method = new DocCommentWrapper($r_method->getDocComment());
|
|||
// check if @<method> annotation is present
|
|||
if ($dc_method->is_present($l_http_method)) {
|
|||
$methods[] = array('rm' => $r_method, 'dc' => $dc_method);
|
|||
}
|
|||
}
|
|||
return $methods;
|
|||
}
|
|||
/**
|
|||
* Filters methods with @Path annotation attribute that do not match the
|
|||
* given path.
|
|||
*
|
|||
* @param type $methods list of methods
|
|||
* @param string $path path to be matched
|
|||
* @return array filtered methods with appended arguments
|
|||
*/
|
|||
protected static function filter_endpoint_methods_by_path($methods, $path) {
|
|||
// iterate throught each method and remove those who do not match
|
|||
foreach ($methods as $i => $method) {
|
|||
// get path template from @Path annotation if no @Path anntation
|
|||
// is present than path is same as for whole end point so use "/"
|
|||
$templ = $method['dc']->get_first_value(Annotations::URL_PATH, '/');
|
|||
if (($args = PathUtil::match($templ, $path)) !== FALSE) {
|
|||
$methods[$i]['args'] = $args;
|
|||
} else {
|
|||
unset($methods[$i]); // filter out
|
|||
}
|
|||
}
|
|||
return $methods;
|
|||
}
|
|||
/**
|
|||
* Fills information about consuming MIME types that are supported
|
|||
* by given end point methods and filter out methods that are not
|
|||
* capable of consuming the request.
|
|||
*
|
|||
* @param array $methods list of methods for fill in
|
|||
* @param http\HttpRequest $request request for obtaining header info
|
|||
* @param array $cdf default consume MIME type
|
|||
* @return array filtered methods with appended consumes information
|
|||
*/
|
|||
protected static function fill_in_consume_info(&$methods, $request, $cdf) {
|
|||
if (empty($cdf)) {
|
|||
$cdf = array();
|
|||
}
|
|||
// iterate throught each method and fill consume/produce info field
|
|||
foreach ($methods as $i => $method) {
|
|||
$dc = $method['dc'];
|
|||
$ct_mime = $request->get_content_type_header();
|
|||
if ($ct_mime != NULL) { // CT header not present?
|
|||
$mimes = $dc->get_values(Annotations::CONSUME_MINES, $cdf);
|
|||
$consumes = array_intersect(array($ct_mime), $mimes);
|
|||
if (!count($consumes)) {
|
|||
unset($methods[$i]); // filter out
|
|||
continue;
|
|||
}
|
|||
$methods[$i]['consumes'] = $consumes;
|
|||
} else {
|
|||
$methods[$i]['consumes'] = array();
|
|||
}
|
|||
}
|
|||
return $methods;
|
|||
}
|
|||
/**
|
|||
* Fills information about producing MIME types that are supported
|
|||
* by given end point methods and filter out methods that are not
|
|||
* capable of produce accepted response.
|
|||
*
|
|||
* @param array $methods list of methods for fill in
|
|||
* @param http\HttpRequest $request request for obtaining header info
|
|||
* @param array $pdf default array of produce MIME types
|
|||
* @return array filtered methods with appended produce information
|
|||
*/
|
|||
protected static function fill_in_produce_info(&$methods, $request, $pdf) {
|
|||
if (empty($pdf)) {
|
|||
$pdf = array();
|
|||
}
|
|||
// iterate throught each method and fill consume/produce info field
|
|||
foreach ($methods as $i => $method) {
|
|||
$dc = $method['dc'];
|
|||
$accepted_mimes = $request->get_accept_header();
|
|||
$produced_mimes = $dc->get_values(Annotations::PRODUCE_MINES, $pdf);
|
|||
$methods[$i]['produces_rating'] = PHP_INT_MAX;
|
|||
// Accept header not present => accept everything
|
|||
if (!count($accepted_mimes)) {
|
|||
$methods[$i]['produces'] = $produced_mimes;
|
|||
} else {
|
|||
$methods[$i]['produces'] = array();
|
|||
$rating = 0;
|
|||
foreach ($accepted_mimes as $amime) {
|
|||
foreach ($produced_mimes as $pmime) {
|
|||
if (common\HttpUtil::accept_match($amime, $pmime)) {
|
|||
if (!count($methods[$i]['produces'])) {
|
|||
$methods[$i]['produces_rating'] = $rating;
|
|||
}
|
|||
$methods[$i]['produces'][] = $pmime;
|
|||
}
|
|||
}
|
|||
$rating++;
|
|||
}
|
|||
// filter out method on no match
|
|||
if (!count($methods[$i]['produces'])) {
|
|||
unset($methods[$i]);
|
|||
continue;
|
|||
}
|
|||
}
|
|||
}
|
|||
return $methods;
|
|||
}
|
|||
}
|